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Deep Dive into LLMs like ChatGPT

24chapters with key takeaways — read first, then watch
1

Introduction to LLMs and Training Pipeline

0:01-1:031m 2sIntro
2

Pre-training: Internet Data Collection & Filtering

1:03-6:105m 7sConcept
3

Text Representation: Tokenization Process

6:10-14:268m 16sConcept
4

Neural Network Training Fundamentals

14:26-20:125m 46sConcept
5

Transformer Architecture and Inference

20:12-29:529m 40sArchitecture
6

GPT-2 Case Study & Training Costs

29:52-34:314m 39sUse Case
7

Monitoring LLM Training & Compute Infrastructure

34:31-42:538m 22sTraining
8

Base Models vs. Assistants: Llama 3

42:53-49:426m 49sConcept
9

Eliciting Knowledge & Model Behaviors

49:42-57:167m 34sConcept
10

Post-training: Supervised Fine-tuning (SFT)

57:16-1:04:597m 43sTraining
11

Tokenization of Conversations & InstructGPT

1:04:59-1:15:0610m 7sTraining
12

LLM-Assisted Data Creation & AI Psychology

1:15:06-1:20:345m 28sConcept
13

LLM Psychology: Hallucinations & Mitigations

1:20:34-1:39:3519m 1sLimitation
14

LLM Psychology: Self-Knowledge & Computational Limits

1:39:35-1:55:5016m 15sLimitation
15

LLM Psychology: Counting, Spelling & Unexpected Failures

1:55:50-2:07:2811m 38sLimitation
16

Reinforcement Learning (RL): Beyond Imitation

2:07:28-2:28:3121m 3sTraining
17

Emergent Reasoning & Thinking Models (DeepSeek R1)

2:28:31-2:40:1311m 42sTraining
18

RL's Power: AlphaGo & Future Potential

2:40:13-2:48:278m 14sTraining
19

RL in Unverifiable Domains: RLHF

2:48:27-2:57:499m 22sTraining
20

RLHF: Upsides and Downsides

2:57:49-3:06:378m 48sLimitation
21

Conclusion of Training Stages & LLM Limitations

3:06:37-3:09:393m 2sConclusion
22

Future LLM Capabilities: Multimodality & Agents

3:09:39-3:15:035m 24sMain Point
23

Staying Updated & Accessing LLMs

3:15:03-3:21:436m 40sUse Case
24

Final Recap: The ChatGPT Experience Explained

3:21:43-3:31:249m 41sConclusion

Video Details & AI Summary

Published Feb 5, 2025
Analyzed Jan 21, 2026

AI Analysis Summary

This video provides a comprehensive deep dive into Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, explaining their entire training pipeline from pre-training on vast internet data to supervised fine-tuning and advanced reinforcement learning techniques. It explores the underlying neural network architecture, tokenization, and the computational demands of training, while also discussing the cognitive 'psychology' of LLMs, including hallucinations, emergent reasoning capabilities, and practical limitations. The presentation concludes with insights into future multimodal capabilities, agentic behavior, and practical advice for using LLMs effectively as powerful, yet fallible, tools.

Title Accuracy Score
10/10Excellent
1.6m processing
Model:gemini-2.5-flash